{"id":12558,"date":"2017-11-23T11:57:34","date_gmt":"2017-11-23T11:57:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.santjosep.net\/fira-la-sal\/"},"modified":"2020-01-23T18:21:18","modified_gmt":"2020-01-23T17:21:18","slug":"fira-la-sal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santjosep.net\/ca\/fira-la-sal\/","title":{"rendered":"Fira de la Sal"},"content":{"rendered":"

A l\u2019octubre es celebra a les Salines d\u2019Eivissa la Fira de la Sal<\/strong>, un nou esdeveniment tur\u00edstic i cultural enfocat a difondre el nostre patrimoni i cultura. Organitzat per l\u2019Ajuntament de Sant Josep, el Consell d\u2019Eivissa i el Parc Natural de ses Salines d\u2019Eivissa i Formentera<\/strong> vol ser un homenatge i record a la gent que va treballar a ses salines i donar a con\u00e8ixer, mitjan\u00e7ant diferents activitats, les tradicions que envolten l\u2019extracci\u00f3 manual de la sal.<\/p>\n

\u00c9s una iniciativa per a desestacionalitzar la temporada tur\u00edstica i convertir-se en un atractiu m\u00e9s, tant per a residents com per a visitants, a m\u00e9s de lligar tradicions<\/strong> i cultura<\/strong> al turisme mitjan\u00e7ant activitats que tenen a veure amb usos tradicionals i costums, generant una oferta diversificada i que, a la vegada, permet que la gent s\u2019apropi al Parc Natural amb una altra visi\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

HIST\u00d2RIA<\/b><\/p>\n

La sal va tenir una gran import\u00e0ncia al m\u00f3n antic com a conservant d\u2019aliments. Els primers a explotar la producci\u00f3 de la sal varen ser els cartaginesos<\/strong> al segle V aC. Despr\u00e9s va estar explotada per colons fenicis, grans productors de sala\u00f3 de peix, fins a arribar a les mans de la Corona. Finalment, varen passar a mans privades l\u2019any 1871, per\u00f2 tot i que l\u2019explotaci\u00f3 de la sal sigui privada, el r\u00e8gim de protecci\u00f3 p\u00fablica dels seus bonics paisatges per la seva condici\u00f3 de Parc Natural<\/strong> fa que conservin tant la seva bellesa com les seues caracter\u00edstiques tradicionals.<\/p>\n

Aquesta activitat ha continuat fins a l\u2019actualitat, tant \u00e9s aix\u00ed que s\u2019ha convertit en la font principal de riquesa hist\u00f2rica d\u2019Eivissa: els seus ingressos eren la base de l\u2019economia, per la qual cosa permetien la subsist\u00e8ncia de la Universitat i del Govern i sufragaven les murades i les torres de defensa de tota l\u2019illa.<\/p>\n

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SALINES I SALINERS<\/b><\/p>\n

La fira es va inaugurar amb un foguer\u00f3 com es feia a l\u2019era de l\u2019Antic Munt de Sal<\/strong>, fent refer\u00e8ncia d\u2019aquesta manera a l\u2019antiga tradici\u00f3 que convocava els saliners de tota l\u2019illa a treballar en l\u2019extracci\u00f3 de sal.
\nLa torre de sa Sal Rossa<\/strong>, que protegia l\u2019antic embarcador de sal, ofereix visites teatralitzades amb vigilants saliners i pirates.<\/p>\n

Com a acte central, es representa una extracci\u00f3 manual de sal per un grup de saliners als estanys, amb els estris i la indument\u00e0ria original. L\u2019extracci\u00f3 de sal es realitzava de forma manual fins a l\u2019any 1955, quan la “Salinera Espa\u00f1ola<\/strong><\/a>\u201d va iniciar la seva mecanitzaci\u00f3 i ara, molts d\u2019anys despr\u00e9s, tenim l\u2019 oportunitat de veure una representaci\u00f3 molt real comentada per algun antic treballador saliner.<\/p>\n

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NATURA<\/b><\/p>\n

El Parc Natural de ses Salines d\u2019Eivissa i Formentera<\/strong> \u00e9s l\u2019espai natural de major riquesa i valor de les illes Piti\u00fcses per la seva gran biodiversitat i ecosistemes. Les visites guiades durant tot el mat\u00ed del Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3<\/strong> ofereixen la possibilitat de gaudir de la seva singularitat.<\/p>\n

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TRADICI\u00d3 I GASTRONOMIA<\/b><\/p>\n

Es mostren i s\u2019expliquen els usos tradicionals de la sal com a conservant (olives, ossos i peix sec) amb una degustaci\u00f3 d\u2019un plat tradicional preparat amb ossos salats: ossos amb col<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019ha de destacar que al migdia, els restaurants de la zona participen en la degustaci\u00f3 de plats t\u00edpics oferint un men\u00fa especial, amb productes de temporada i la sal d\u2019Eivissa com a protagonista.<\/p>\n

El grup folkl\u00f2ric de Sant Jordi representa el ball tradicional eivissenc i el capell\u00e0 representa l\u2019antic ritual cristi\u00e0 de la Salpassa<\/strong>, que recorria les cases de la zona deixant aigua bene\u00efda i sal a les portes per a protegir-les.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

CULTURA I PATRIMONI<\/b><\/p>\n

Es projecten audiovisuals a la sala d\u2019exposicions de la salinera La Nave<\/strong>, amb col\u00b7loquis i confer\u00e8ncies on historiadors i antics saliners expliquen la import\u00e0ncia hist\u00f2rica i patrimonial de la ind\u00fastria salinera. Es pot visitar el pou des Carb\u00f3<\/strong>, d\u2019 un gran valor patrimonial que des de l\u2019any 1735 fins a avui dia subministra aigua i que es va utilitzar en les tasques de la collita de la sal.<\/p>\n

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